Investments in
trade

Retail Franchises: What They Are, Advantages, and Disadvantages

Home » Blog » Retail Franchises: What They Are, Advantages, and Disadvantages

Franchising in retail is an innovative and effective business model that allows companies to expand their operations and open new outlets without having to build everything from scratch. The basis is a contract that grants the right to use the franchisor’s business plan, brand, and proven resources. The franchisee, in turn, receives a finished concept with minimal risk. A franchise not only includes the right to use the brand, but also comprehensive training, marketing support, and clearly defined standards that must be met.

What is Franchising in Retail? Fundamentals and Principles

A franchisor is a party that owns a business idea, a brand, and is willing to provide its resources for its implementation. These can be large companies like McDonald’s or Starbucks that follow their own strategy but allow other entrepreneurs to operate according to their proven model. A franchisee, on the other hand, is someone who purchases a franchise to conduct business according to established rules.

Monro

Often, it is franchising in retail that allows small and medium-sized businesses to enter a highly competitive market, but with less risk. For example, supermarket chains such as OKey and Lenta use the franchise model to expand while maintaining high standards of quality and service.

The Advantages of Retail Franchising for Businesses: From Brand to Startup

Many entrepreneurs note several important advantages. First and foremost is access to an already well-known brand. Starting a new business often entails challenges related to building a good reputation and attracting customers. This problem doesn’t exist with a franchise business because the brand is already well-known in the market, and customers flock to stores or restaurants precisely because of its reputation.

Furthermore, retail franchising offers a pre-built system with operating procedures, standards, and a management system. There’s no need to invent anything because everything has already been developed and tested.

The advantages are also obvious for the franchisor. One of the main advantages of franchising is the ability to expand the network without having to invest in the creation and management of new facilities. The franchisor receives a franchise fee from the franchisee as well as a percentage of sales, ensuring a stable income.

In other words, franchising in retail is a profitable partnership that generates revenue for both parties. Almost all successful global brands develop with this tool.

Disadvantages and Risks of Franchising: When the Model Doesn’t Work

Like any other business model, franchising in retail is not without its disadvantages and risks. For franchisees, the main problem can be a strong dependence on the franchisor’s decisions. All processes, from product offering to marketing, are often regulated by contract. This limits entrepreneurial freedom and prevents the company from quickly adapting to changing consumer preferences.

Furthermore, the high cost of franchising and the royalties paid to the franchisor can reduce the profitability of the business. In some cases, the initial investment can be so high that the process takes years to break even.

The risks are also considerable for the franchisor. If a franchisee fails to meet standards, it can have a negative impact on the reputation of the entire chain. Violations of service or sales quality standards can result in significant losses for a brand, even if it involves just one outlet in the chain.

How to Choose a Retail Franchise: Step by Step

To make the right choice, it’s important to follow some important recommendations:

  1. Market Analysis. Before deciding on a franchise, it’s important to understand what type of business is in demand in the market. It’s important to study the competition, identify the needs of the target audience, and understand how competitive the chosen brand is in the chosen region.
  2. Study the Franchise Terms and Conditions. It’s important to carefully read the franchise terms and conditions. These include the initial investment amount, royalties, responsibilities, and support provided by the franchisor.
  3. Review the Brand’s Financial Stability. Before becoming a franchisee, you must ensure the brand is financially stable. To do this, it’s important to study reports, market reputation, and reviews from previous partners.
  4. Support Assessment. The franchise must provide a business system, marketing materials, and management support.

Franchising in Russia: Real-World Examples and Prospects

Franchising is becoming increasingly popular in retail in Russia. According to the Russian Retailers Association, more than 2,000 franchises will be operating in the country by 2023. Unlike many Western countries, where the format has been developing for a long time, this process began relatively recently in Russia, and the number of models has increased significantly over the past decade.

Shopping center chains such as Leroy Merlin, Dixie, and Coffee House are actively developing in the Russian market. Each of these chains uses franchising as a way to expand their retail business. Coffee House, for example, has been able to increase its branch count fivefold thanks to franchising, and franchisees receive support at all stages: from opening a coffee shop to marketing and staff training.

The prospects for this format in Russia lie in further growth and expansion, especially in large cities. Franchise businesses are expected to become not only more accessible but also more diverse, expanding into new industries in the coming years.

How to Open a Retail Franchise: A Step-by-Step Plan

Successfully launching a franchise involves several phases:

888
  1. Choosing a franchise. Once you’ve chosen the right brand, it’s important to review all the terms and conditions and sign the contract.
  2. Business Registration. After signing the contract, you must register a legal entity, choose an appropriate taxation method, and obtain all necessary permits.
  3. Preparing for Startup. During this phase, you must find suitable facilities, purchase equipment, hire staff, and provide training.
  4. Marketing and Market Launch. Once everything is ready, you need to actively launch a marketing campaign, acquire your first customers, and engage with suppliers.

Retail franchising is a model that combines all the necessary elements for rapid and successful business development. The right choice, careful adherence to the terms and conditions, and competent franchise management will allow you to achieve rapid profitability and stable growth in a highly competitive environment.

Conclusion

Retail franchising will continue to develop and offer entrepreneurs new growth opportunities. Future franchisees can benefit from this trend by adapting successful global models and implementing them in the Russian reality. The most important thing is to be prepared for dynamic changes, learn from the examples of successful companies, and always strive for excellence.

Related posts

The e-commerce market has entered a phase of maturity, and by 2025, platforms have become not just a trading platform, but a digital equivalent of a global trading center. The question of whether to enter marketplaces is one that manufacturers, distributors, and young brands are facing. The attractiveness of platforms lies in the ready-made infrastructure, audience, and analytical tools, but success requires careful planning. The scale of the market is confirmed by the dynamics: in Russia, the total revenue of the TOP-5 marketplaces for 2024 exceeded 5 trillion rubles, with the number of orders reaching 4.2 billion. These volumes mean one thing – the traffic and demand are already there, you just need to learn how to work with them.

Is it worth entering marketplaces in 2025?

Marketplaces in 2025 operate under different laws than at the beginning of the decade. Ozon, Wildberries, Yandex Market, KazanExpress, and Aliexpress Russia have redistributed the audience among themselves, with a 38% increase in the total number of sellers in a year. The average commission for sales has increased to 17.8%, depending on the category and logistics model. For example, the commission for electronics reaches 24%, while in the fashion segment, it does not exceed 13.5%.

Lex

Platforms have expanded their reporting, automation, and targeting systems, introduced APIs for connecting ERP and CRM. Ranking and search algorithms have changed: now speed of responses, depth of product catalog, and metrics of repeat orders are important. Whether to enter marketplaces in these conditions depends on the readiness to use them as a full-fledged sales system, not just a showcase.

Entry Models: Independent Entry or Through Partners

The decision to enter a marketplace in 2025 requires choosing between three main models, including:

  1. Direct placement using the FBS model (Fulfillment by Seller), where the seller stores the goods and handles the delivery.
  2. Using platform logistics under the FBO scheme (Fulfillment by Operator) with storage at the marketplace’s warehouse.
  3. Working through distributor agencies that take care of promotion, product listings, logistics, and even procurement.

The average self-sustainability period for independent entry is 4.5 months. When working through agencies, this period is reduced to 2 months, but considering commissions, additional services, and contractual restrictions. Entering marketplaces without experience is definitely worth it, but with a clear entry strategy, pricing, and content.

Product as the Main Tool: Is It Worth Entering Marketplaces in 2025?

The 2025 consumer relies on comparison, reviews, fast delivery, and visual perception of product listings. Therefore, even a unique product without 360° photos, reviews, and responsive service loses competitiveness. Entering marketplaces with basic products is pointless without developing unique selling propositions, packaging, and support.

One example is a manufacturer of natural cosmetics from Novosibirsk who increased revenue from 90,000 to 1.3 million rubles per month in 6 months by focusing on design, video reviews, samples, and transitioning to FBO. The key was not the price, but the brand perception in search results and reviews.

Advertising and Promotion: How Much and Where to Invest

Promotion on marketplaces in 2025 is not just banner advertising but a complex set of tools: split testing of listings, auto-bidding in search, promotional mechanics, cashbacks, special offers. Traffic expenses at launch account for 18–25% of turnover. To calculate profitability, it is important to consider:

  1. Search bid rate (average of 4 to 20 rubles per click).
  2. Campaign ROI (a good indicator is above 130%).
  3. Impact of reviews and ratings on organic reach.

Entering marketplaces without planning an advertising budget is not advisable, even with high demand, listings without traffic do not reach top positions, thus losing visibility.

Entrepreneur’s Checklist Before Entry

Entering marketplaces without preparation is not recommended if basic launch conditions are not met:

  1. Financial calculation of unit economics considering all commissions.
  2. Readiness to change packaging to meet warehouse requirements.
  3. Photos and descriptions that comply with moderation filters.
  4. Competitor analysis – prices, reviews, listing design.
  5. Integration with WMS/CRM or at least manual inventory control.
  6. Setting up returns and clear order processing.
  7. Registration of a legal entity and cash register (required by law).
  8. Reserve budget for advertising, especially in the first 3 months.
  9. Development of promotional strategies and participation in major sales events.
  10. Contingency plan for rating drops (penalties, delays, etc.).

Each point directly affects financial stability and final revenue.

Entering Niche Markets: Where Competition is Lower and Margins are Higher

In 2025, platforms are actively developing categories with low saturation: industrial B2B segment, components, HoReCa products, spare parts, regional farm products. These categories have higher than average margins – up to 42%, lower competition, and purchase conversions reaching 7–11%.

For example, a supplier of plumbing components from Tver created a brand for marketplaces, launched 38 SKUs, and achieved a turnover of 4.7 million rubles in the first quarter, while the cost per click remained three times lower than in the “home appliances” category.

Entering marketplaces in these segments is particularly advantageous for manufacturing and local brands.

Regulations, Taxes, and Legislative Changes

The Federal Tax Service has intensified monitoring of operations on marketplaces. In 2025, every legal entity is required to provide sales data through cash register software integrated with the “Honest Sign” system. Norms on online trading and labeling in clothing, footwear, cosmetics, and children’s goods segments have also been updated.

For legal operation, registration as an individual entrepreneur or LLC, use of a cash register, reporting, and payment of VAT or simplified tax system are required. Entering marketplaces without understanding the tax burden is risky, especially when planning for significant growth.

Gizbo

Digital Commerce as a New Growth Point

In 2025, platforms have evolved into full-fledged business ecosystems. The decision of whether to enter marketplaces cannot be universal. With a competitively priced product, smart packaging, and a well-thought-out strategy, the platform can lead to exponential growth in 3–6 months. However, without planning, it can become a resource-consuming channel.

Real cases show that those who adapt their model to the platform’s logic, automate processes, and actively use promotion tools achieve stable revenue faster than in traditional retail.

E-commerce reached a high level of maturity in 2025. Leading platforms in the Russian Federation — Wildberries, Ozon, Yandex Market — continue to grow their audience, expand their assortment, and implement automation mechanisms for sellers. However, intensifying competition raises one of the main questions for a novice entrepreneur: is it too late to enter marketplaces in the conditions of an overheated market?

The positions of the leaders have solidified, product niches are largely occupied, and advertising costs are rising. On the other hand, the customer base is growing, delivery geographies are expanding, and algorithms are being improved. Therefore, evaluating entry in 2025 requires a strategic approach based on calculations rather than emotions.

Starda

The reality of marketplaces for businesses in 2025

Online sales have become a standard not only for large brands but also for small businesses. Demand is generated within platforms, consumers explore product cards without leaving the interface, and compare offers among thousands of sellers. Marketplaces become a tool where there is no need to build a website, set up logistics, or manually manage payment systems. Everything is concentrated in one window.

However, along with the increase in turnover, the complexity of entry also increases. A newcomer faces high competition, the need to operate within strict regulations, manage assortment under price pressure. Therefore, the question “is it too late to enter marketplaces” requires calculating the breakeven point considering commissions, fulfillment, marketing, and product cost.

Why it’s not too late to enter marketplaces?

Despite the saturation of certain categories, the market scale leaves room for maneuver. Inside popular platforms, hundreds of new requests emerge daily, demand for specialized products, local brands, and flexible offers. Therefore, the answer to the question of whether it’s too late to enter marketplaces in 2025 depends not on time but on approach!

Competition has increased, but so has the audience. If in 2020 mass demand products dominated the platforms, today the winner is the one who analyzes the niche, optimizes the product card, works on conversion, invests in traffic, and builds a sales funnel on the platform.

Starting on marketplaces: key actions in 2025

Entering electronic platforms requires preparation. Below is a list of initial steps necessary to launch a project from scratch:

  • analyze demand and choose a product niche with minimal competition;
  • calculate profitability considering all costs;
  • register and verify as a seller;
  • create a product matrix and package initial batches;
  • develop a unique selling proposition for product cards;
  • optimize titles and descriptions using keywords;
  • shoot and process visual content;
  • integrate logistics and choose a fulfillment strategy;
  • launch an advertising campaign on the platform;
  • plan the accounting and analytics system.

This step-by-step sequence forms the basis on which sustainable growth is built. Without it, even the best product may not attract traffic and therefore not generate profit.

Is it too late to enter marketplaces: when not to start?

For an objective assessment, it is necessary to consider situations where entry is indeed impractical. Below is a list of factors that indicate when to postpone entry or change the business model:

  • lack of financial cushion for the first three months of operation;
  • unwillingness to regularly invest in promotion;
  • desire to work manually without automation of accounting and analytics;
  • choosing a product without uniqueness or low turnover;
  • focus on price without calculating cost and commission levels;
  • ignoring customer service and reviews;
  • blindly copying others’ product cards without analysis;
  • lack of a strategy for repeat sales;
  • negative attitude towards working with platforms as partners;
  • underestimating analytics as a daily management element.

Such mistakes lead to rapid loss of working capital, poor ratings, and the inability to scale. In other words, the answer to the question of whether it’s too late to enter marketplaces will be affirmative for those who are not ready to change their mindset.

Selling on Wildberries, Ozon, and Yandex Market: what works in 2025?

The largest platforms require different approaches. Selling on Wildberries today revolves around speed, price, and a wide assortment, Ozon focuses on deep analytics, cross-selling, segmentation, while Yandex Market provides maximum support for local brands with an emphasis on SEO promotion.

Each platform changes the rules. New packaging requirements, penalties, conversion recommendations, traffic automation, and KPIs all become operational routines. This is why the question “is it too late to enter marketplaces” is often asked by those who fear change. But in such an environment, the adaptive, not the swift, emerge as winners.

Secrets of growth on marketplaces in high competition conditions

Despite the increasing number of sellers, scaling remains achievable. Strategies to expand beyond a single platform, optimize product cards, reduce returns, and broaden the assortment allow for upward movement. With a systematic approach, rapid growth on marketplaces remains attainable.

Against the backdrop of growing competition and stricter requirements, the main focus shifts towards working on customer loyalty, feedback, and assortment management. Investments in brand development within the platform, customization of packaging, and the implementation of automated sales tools become integral parts of the strategy. In this context, the question of whether it’s too late to enter marketplaces sounds different — it’s now crucial not just to enter the platform but to do it wisely and with a clear understanding of the new rules of the game!

How to start selling on marketplaces as a newcomer in 2025?

A newcomer must understand that entry is not just about clicking “register,” but a stage where one must be not only a seller but also an analyst, logistician, and marketer. Only in this case will launching a business on marketplaces be systematic rather than chaotic.

It is necessary to monitor positions daily, study competitors’ strategies, work on content, and adapt unique selling propositions. The winners are not those who upload a product card first, but those who manage all metrics.

Lex

Conclusion

In practice, it becomes too late for those who are unwilling to change. Marketplaces become a separate business with their own laws, logic, and algorithms. Entry requires investments, patience, and systematic work. However, with the right strategy, any entrepreneur can build a profitable channel.

The final answer to the question of whether it’s too late to enter marketplaces depends on whether the seller is willing to invest in content, analytics, support, logistics speed, and experiments. Only in this case does “too late” turn into “successful”!